On Saturday, April 20th, the Virginia Tech
Chapter of the American Fisheries Society will sponsor the Annual Mudbass
Classic at the Virginia Tech (VT) Duck Pond.
This free fishing tournament has been held annually, with few exceptions,
since 1983. Here I
tell the story of how the Duck Pond and the Mudbass became the target of this
popular annual event.
The Duck Pond is a focal point on the west edge of campus
and popular for picnickers, joggers, geese, ducks, and turtles. It is not a pristine water body that you
might prefer as the venue for a major fishing tournament. In fact, the Duck Pond was created in 1937 as
a stormwater retention pond for the town of Blacksburg and VT Campus. Several spring arise in Blacksburg to form the
two branches of Stroubles Creek which
flow through town and the Virginia Tech campus and merge to form the Virginia
Tech Duck Pond. Most residents do not
perceive the incoming branches as they are covered and culverted, one under a
large parking lot and one under the VT drillfield. The stormwater pond regularly fills with
sediment and nutrient-laden flood waters and had to be dredged in 1950,
1960, and 1986 to maintain the capacity to absorb flood waters and trap
sediments. Water
quality was historically impaired from chemical drains from Davidson Hall in
the 1970s and a variety of accidental spills in the watershed. Stroubles Creek is included on the
Virginia DEQ 303d list of impaired water bodies, based on analysis of benthic
macroinvertebrate data. Yet the Duck Pond will be teeming with fish
enthusiasts on Saturday.
If the Duck Pond is
an unlikely location for a fishing tournament, then the target of these fishers
is even more unlikely. The "Mudbass" is
the name used by the first tournament organizers to popularize the Common Carp Cyprinus carpio for local anglers. Common carp is not a popular target among
North American anglers and tournament fishing is unknown on this
continent. Only in the U.K. can a carp
fisher fish competitively for carp. Common
carp are native to Asia but were introduced
as a food fish throughout much of Europe during the middle ages and, by
1877 after heavy lobbying by European immigrants, the US Commission of Fish and
Fisheries imported carp to the US. Carp rapidly spread across the continent and
are now naturalized in the continental US and targeted by the few specialized bowfishers and carp
anglers.
Canada geese are residents of the Virginia Tech Duck Pond |
Carp have extremely sensitive hearing, making these fish difficult to approach. They also have sensitive smell, via their
nares located in front of their eyes.
Their lips and barbells are covered with tiny taste buds. Taste
buds are sensitive to acids, bases, sugars and amino acids. Inside the mouth of the carp, the buccal
cavity is lined with membranes and ridges with microscopic papillae, filled
with mucus goblet cells and taste buds. The palatal
taste organ is a fleshy muscular area at the top of the mouth and traps food
against the bottom of the mouth. Here
the carp can grip the food particle while rejecting non-edible particles. Anything
that is not “food” is spit out. This
means hooks, especially large hooks, are detected and spit out, and further
explains the popularity of hair rigs for
serious carp fishing.
When Don Hershfeld, arrived as a student on the VT campus in 1982 and began
sampling local fishing spots, the common carp was the dominant large fish in
the Duck Pond. Without a car to travel to the New River or
local trout streams, Don found that the Duck Pond was the closest fishing
pond. The only problem was it was shallow, muddy,
and it smelled. Don quickly learned
that catching carp with corn or dough was not as simple as catching largemouth
bass with a spinner bait. He began his
newfound mission to popularize the sport of carp fishing. He began referring to the carp as the 'golden
freshwater bonefish' and started his newest sporting challenge of flyfishing
for carp in the Duck Pond. In an email
to Mudbass Classic organizers a few years back he wrote that “It can be argued
that a carp on a fly is right up there with the most difficult of angling feats
- they seem to possess a protective sixth sense and tolerate no errors in
presentation whatsoever.”
As he learned that he could be a successful carp angler he
talked up this activity. He wrote a
letter to the editor of Collegiate Times
concerning the state of the Duck Pond and his recent carp fishing. A
student responded in the next issue with a screed on the carp and insulted Don
for wasting time fishing for them. Worst of all some of his fellow fisheries
students mocked his pursuit of the lowly carp. Rather than continue to be ridiculed, Don
reasoned that he could challenge these detractors to some head-to-head
competition pursuing the carp in the Duck Pond. It wasn’t hard to convince a group of
fisheries student to go fishing, but Don had a bigger vision in mind and turned
a little ridicule into the big event that continues today.
Don Hersheld made a
number of enduring decisions as the first organizer. At
the time the Bass Anglers Sportsmen Society (B.A.S.S.) was the largest
organization of anglers in North American and were promoting tournament angling
(fish for cash prizes) as well as the practice of catch-and-release
angling. Ray Scott, founder of B.A.S.S.,
was a man on a mission to revolutionize sport fishing and Don Hershfeld saw
carp fishing as the the poor man’s answer to B.A.S.S. tournament angling. Don had some experience organizing fishing
tournaments as an employee of a fishing tackle shop and he knew the challenges
of emulating the the biggest tournament of the day, the Bassmaster Classic Bass
Fishing Tournament.
Don renamed the creature as the "mudbass,'' which I believe was a significant and
important choice that led to the success of the first event. Don’s recollection was that “Calling the competition
the Mudbass Classic leveraged the excitement and prestige." Don
Hershfeld singlehandedly promoted the first event with posters, salesmanship, and daily carp
teasers. Each day a new puzzle would appear in the
student lunch room. For example, one
such clue might be ”What is a sudden emotional renewal brought on by the
experience of carp fishing?” And the
answer would later be posted as “Carptharsis.”
On the day of the first Mudbass Classic, Don dressed in suit,
tie and cowboy hat, so he would be identifiable as the promoter, reminiscent of
Ray Scott himself. The first event
attracted only 40-50 entries with a $5 entry fee. Yet many were no shows because the night
before the first event we had heavy spring rains and continued rain throughout
the morning. Some believe that poor
weather conditions increase the probability of catching a carp, but those are
mere beliefs often held by the intrepid who continue to fish through the rain. The rain actually slowed down a bit during
the event and continued soon after the weigh in was completed. Cash
prizes were awarded to the entrants with the most fish and the largest fish. No chumming was permitted. As it
turned out there were no rules about watercraft, and on the morning of the first
event two canoes were paddled out and anchored near the island in the Duck
Pond. The canoes held Clem Fay, Bob
Graham, Bill Shoch, and Don Orth. In subsequent years, this practice was
outlawed.
Winners of the first Mudbass Classic, Clem Fay (left) and Don Orth (center), and organizer Don Hersheld (in cowboy hat) and his assistant at the weigh in (John Copeland, bottom right). |
On Saturday, April 20th, the Mudbass Classic will
once again bring fish enthusiasts together to share their passions in the
pursuit of fish to others. The Mudbass
Classic today is a free event and serves as an important educational
outreach event, sponsored by the Virginia Tech chapters of the American Fisheries Society
and the Wildlife Society, as well as
the Virginia Tech Bass Fishing Team. Every
year a new organizing committee is appointed to do the marketing, fundraising,
registration, and education for the local community. These student organizers can thank Don
Hershfeld for his work in 1983 as first organizer. Don was clearly ahead of his time. The New York Times highlighted
fly-fishing with an article Carp
Gain as a Fly-Fishing Favorite, numerous fishing guides (even one named
Golden Bonefish) teach the fine art of catching a carp on the fly, and several carp
fly fishing books are in print.
Don Hershfeld continues to be a teacher about all thing
fish. Today he runs a bed and breakfast on the
Youghiogheny River in western Maryland, named “Streams and Dreams.” Don also teaches his guests the fine art of
flyfishing. A recent guest writes “… I now have a love and appreciation for
flyfishing. Don’s patience, love of
teaching (even to the slowest of learners!) and wonderful way with words has
left me knowing the basic fundamentals of flyfishing.“ His legacy continues each spring in the
form of the Virginia Tech Mudbass Classic.
To those of you venturing out on Saturday, “good luck and tight lines.”
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Yes the duck pond stinks very bad. It will make you throw up if your not used to it. But the fishing is ok if the ducks leave your lures alone.
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